Friday, January 24, 2020
Cults And Jews :: essays research papers
Cults And Jews           Cults are becoming more and more of an issue for Jews every day. Many cults are beginning to target Jews. They say you can believe in Jesus yet remain a Jew, or many other things like that. It is important for people to educate themselves of these cults and their recruiting techniques so that they will not be taken advantage of by these cults. Cults now are very different than they were in ancient times though. The Jews, rather than being targeted by cults, were themselves a cult. In fact they were one of the first documented cults. Now, Judaism is not considered a cult, it is a religion. Back in the ancient days many aspects of the Israelites’ laws made them a cult. The Israelites had sacrifices for many occasions. Sin-offerings, guilt offering, fellowship, votive, freewill, dedicatory, and ordination are all documented reasons for sacrifices to God. These sacrifices are what made the ancient Israelites different from the modern day Jewish people. Those sacrifices are also what made the ancient Israelites a cult instead of being a religion like now. After the destruction of the second temple sacrifice was replaced with prayer and prayer still stands now.      Mishna discusses the different sacrifices the Israelites made and the reasons they were made. The rabbis say that sacrifices were not a bad thing. Because the sacrifices were made to God and represented different things between God and the people, the sacrifices were allowed. Sacrifices were made for apologies to God, for holidays and many other purposes, but they were always animal sacrifices and they were always to God. These two aspects permitted the offerings. Because they were animal offerings, not human, the offerings were not too gore-filled. And since the offerings were made to God, it is not a person, but an all-powerful being. It makes sense to make offerings to God because God created the people and guided them. Merriam Webster’s Collegiate dictionary defines cult as: 1 : formal religious veneration : Worship. 2 : a system of religious beliefs and ritual; also : its body of adherents. 3 : a religion regarded as unorthodox or spurious; also : its body of adherents. 4 : a system for the cure of disease based on dogma set forth by its promulgator . 5 a : great devotion to a person, idea, object, movement, or work (as a film or book); especially : such devotion regarded as a literary or intellectual fad b : a usually small group of people characterized by such devotion.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Consumer Protection Act
THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 1986 Though consumer is the purpose and most powerful motivating force of production, yet at the same time consumer is equally vulnerable segment of the whole marketing system. Attempts have been made to guard the interest of the consumer in a sporadic way till 1986, when Government of India enacted a comprehensive legislation-Consumer Protection Act, to safe guard the interest of the consumer than ever before.The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, applies to all goods and services, excluding goods for resale or for commercial purpose and services rendered free of charge and under a contract for personal service. The provisions of the Act are compensatory in nature. It covers public, private, joint and cooperative sectors. The Act enshrines the rights of the consumer such as right to safety, right to be informed, right to be heard, and right to choose, right to seek redressal and right to consumer education.Consumer: A consumer is any person who buys any g oods for a consideration and user of such goods where the use is with the approval of buyer, any person who hires/avails of any service for a consideration and any beneficiary of such services, where such services are availed of with the approval of the person hiring the service. The consumer need not have made full payment. Goods:  Goods mean any movable property and also include shares, but do not include any auction able claims.Service:  Service of any description such as banking, insurance, transport, processing, housing construction, supply of electrical energy, entertainment, board or lodging. Nature of complaint: a)      Any unfair trade practice or restrictive trade practice adopted; by the trader       b) Defective goods b)      Deficiency in service c)      Excess price charged ;by the trader d)  Unlawful goods sale, which is hazardous to life and safety when used Consumer Courts:  A three-tier-system a)      National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission: claims above Rs. 0 lakh (a)   Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission or State Commission: Claims from Rs 5 to 20 lakh. (a)    Consumer Dispute Redressal Forum or District Forum: Claims upto Rs 5 Lakh Complaint: A complaint, hand written or typed, can be filed by a consumer, a registered consumer organisation, central or state Government and one or more consumers, where there are numerous consumers having the same interest. No stamp or court fee is needed. The nature of complaint must be clearly mentioned as well as the relief sought by the consumer. It must be in quadruplicate in district forum or state commission.Else, additional copies are required to be filed. Grant of relief: (a)    Repair of defective goods (b)   Replacement of defective goods (c)    Refund of the price paid for the defective goods or service (d)Â à ‚  Removal of deficiency in service (e)    Refund of extra money charged (f)     Withdrawal of goods hazardous to life and safety (g)    Compensation for the loss or injury suffered by the consumer due to negligence of the opposite party (h)    Adequate cost of filing and pursuing the complaint    Normally, complaints should be decided within 90 days from the date of notice issued to the opposite party.Where a sample of any goods is required to be tested, a complaint is required to be disposed of within 150 days; it may take more time due to practical problems. Consumer Protection Councils: Councils have been setup in all states and at the center to promote and protect the rights and interest of consumers. These councils are advisory in nature and can play important role in recommending consumer oriented policies to the state and central Government.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Hamlets Change in Philosophy - 1344 Words
Hamlet is an intensely cerebral character marked by a desire to think things through and pick situations apart. As such, for the first three and a half scenes of Hamlet, Hamlet broods over his father’s death instead of taking action against Claudius, his father’s murderer. Hamlet finally acts because he experiences three intense emotional jolts that allow him to view his situation from a new perspective and spur him to action. Together, these emotional experiences alter his personal philosophy about the nature of death and God’s relationship with creation, and compel him to finally take decisive action. Hamlet arguably takes his first bold action when he stabs Polonius through the arras. However, this is not the beginning of†¦show more content†¦6-11) Hamlet’s rash action serves him well, as he avoids imminent death upon arrival in England. This quote represents a complete reversal of Hamlet’s philosophy regarding action and the nature of God. In Act I, scene 2, Hamlet makes his concept of God quite clear: he feels God has let creation to go to seed, and removed Himself from active involvement in the world. NEED QUOTE HERE – weed the garden? This philosophy laid the groundwork for Hamlet’s inaction. If God is not willing or available to help shape circumstances on earth for the better, all human action must be considered and weighed so as to achieve the best outcome. If God is involved in the world, we can leave some of that consideration up to Providence, and be assured that He will shape our â€Å"rough-hewn ends†for the better. This posture obviously encourages swift, ill-considered action. Hamlet comes to this revelation through his intense fear of death. Hamlet’s final revelation comes when he returns to Elsinore. As he and Horatio walk through the woods, they come across a gravedigger preparing a new grave. Hamlet discovers that one of the skulls the gravedigger plucked out of the ground is that of the old court jester, Yorick. As he gazesShow MoreRelatedSpeech on Hamlet869 Words  | 4 PagesHowever, it is the ideas that change over time and place, as new ideas are raised and consided †¢ These new ideas of literature are discovered by the audience’s interpretation of the characters through the influences of the composer’s perspectives and language of the play. †¢ William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is an example of how ideas are raised over time, as the literature itself remains the same. †¢ The unraveling plot of Hamlet depicts morality and philosophy as themes that are illustratedRead MoreUpsetting the Social Order during Hamlet Created Disruption Essay1259 Words  | 6 PagesDuring the Elizabethan era, the philosophy that established social order was known as the â€Å"Concept of Order†, stating that everything had its own place and contributed to a certain position. 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He battles with his mind through soliloquys, he overhears himself speaking, and he always questions himself and the world because he is unable to accept any belief. It is not until the last act that he comes to any conclusion: an acceptance of fatalism, a philosophy that states that all events are driven by
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